Jumat, 14 April 2017

Conditional Sentences



2.      No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest speaker.
Answer :
No one would have attended the lecture if you had told the truth about the guest speaker.
Analisis :
Kalimat tersebut masuk ke katagori Conditional Sentences : Unreal conditional, sebelum subject selalu diikuti dengan had+V3. Dari kalimat tersebut harus ditambah “had”.

4.       If Rudy would have studied German in college, he would not have found the scientific terminologi so difficult to understand.
Answer :
If Rudy had studied German in college, he would not have found the scientific terminology so difficult to understand.
Analisis :
Kalimatnya termasuk dalam katagori Condotional Sentence : Unreal condition, di kalimat “ if Rudy would have” diganti dengan “if Rudy had”. Karena dalam Unreal condition setelah subject adalah had+V3.  

6.      If a crisis would occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.
Answer :
If a crisis would occured, those unnfimiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.
Analisis :
Kalimatnya termasuk dalam katagori Conditioanl Sentences : Unreal Condition, pada kata “occur” harus diubah menjadi V3 yaitu “occured”.

8.      as if she has already been elected to the presidency.
Answer :
The political candidate talked as if she had already been elected to the presidency.
Analisis :
Kalimat tersebut masuk ke katagori conditional sentences : Unreal condition. Pada kalimat “if she has already” harus diubah menjadi “if she had already”. Karena setelah subject diikuti dengan “had”.

10.  If motorists do not observe the traffic regulation, they will be stopped,  ticketed, and have to pay a fine.
Answer :
If motorists do not observe the traffic regulation, they will be stop,  ticket, and will be pay a fine.
Analisis :
Kalimat tersebut termasuk dalam katagori Conditional Sentences : Real condition, pada kalimat “they will be stopped,  ticketed, and have to pay a fine” harus diubah menjadi “they will be stop,  ticket, and will be pay a fine” karena dalam Real condition setelah subject+will diikuti dengan V1.

12.  Jane said she would borrow me her new movie camera if i wanted to use it on my trip to Europe.
Answer :
Jane said she would land me her new movie camera if i wanted to use it on my trip to Europe.
Analisis :
Kalimat tersebut termasuk dalam Conditional Sentences : Unreal condition, pada kalimat “Jane said she would borrow me” diubah menjadi “Jane said she would land me”.

14.  Daniel said that if he had to do another home work tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert.
Answer :
Daniel said that if he had to do anymore home work tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert.
Analisis :
Kalimat tersebut masuk kedalam katagori Conditional Sentences : Unreal condition, pada kata “another” diubah menjadi “anymore”.

Rabu, 29 Maret 2017

Object of Prepositions

1.      After reading a book _______will go to the class.
a. Andy
b. has been
c. which is written
d. five minutes
Answer : a. Andy
            Analisis : Kalimatnya belum memiliki subject. Dalam suatu kalimat object of
preposition harus mengandung sebject dan verb. Subject yang sesuai adalah a. Andy
2.      With her best friend _______  entered the class.
a. has
b. she
c. when
d. later
Answer : b. She
Analisis : Kalimat belum memiliki subject, namun telah memiliki verb (entered). Frasa "her best friend" bukan subject dari kalimat tersebut. Frase "her best friend" merupakan object of preposition dari with. Subject yang sesuai adalah b. She
3.      During the week, they­­­____lunch in the school canteen.
a.       She
b.      Is
c.       have
d.      Eat
e.       Her
Answer : d. Eat
Analisis : Kalimat tersebut belum memilki verb. The week bukanlah Subject, tapi hanya object of preposition dari during. Subject kalimat tersebut adalah they. Verb yang sesuai adalah d. Eat
4.      Because of the heavy rain throughout the night, the walkways____muddy.
a.       was
b.      His
c.       Her
d.      When
e.       Are
Answer : e. Are
Analisis : Subjectnya adalah the walkways, kalimatnya belum memilki verb.The heavy rain throughout the night hanyalah object of preposition dari because of. Verb yang sesuai adalah e. Are
5.      The name of the baby in the crib____Jack.
a.       Is
b.      Are
c.       Have
d.      Was
e.       It
Answer : a. Is
Analisis : Kalimatnya belum memilki verb. The Crib bukanlah subject, tapi hanyalah Object of Preposition dari in.Sedangkan Subjectnya adalah name dan Verb yang sesuai adalah a. Is

Sumber :